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The desire for new trade routes led to a great age of exporation in the 1400s. Information from such early explorers as Morco Polo was very helpfl. Portuguese explorers were among the first to travel beyond the Mediterranean Sea.
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Henry was the third child of King John I of Portugal, the founder of the Aviz dynasty, and of Philippa of Lancaster, John of Gaunt's daughter.
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Christopher Columbus, the son of a weaver, was a skilled navigator from Genoa, Italy.He ried for eight years to convince the rulers from different nations to finance an expedition. in 1492, Queen Isalbella of Spain agreed to support his plan, the enterprise of the Indies.
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Was drawn up. It moved the line about 500 milesm or 800 kilometers, farther west. Because of this, Portugal was able to claim Brazil.
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He led a convoy, or group, of four ships down the Tagus ruver from Lisbon,Portugal. The accompanied da Gama as far as Cape Verde. Da Gama had orders from the king to "proclaim the Christain faith" and too "wrest kingdoms and new states from the hands of the barbarians.
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Explored Atlantic coast of south America One of the first to believe he had reached a new world. Did this between 1497-1504
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Set sail with a handful of men. He explored the coasts of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia and established claims for England in the Americas.
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Discovered Brazil and sailed East to India, 1500-1501.
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Crossed the isthmus of Panama and became the first European too see the Great South Sea. Between 1519 and 1521, Hernando Cortes invaded Mexico.
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sailed north from the island of Puerto Rico to explore Florida.
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Portugal controlled the eastern route to the Indies. As a result, Portugal was growing rich When a Portuguese explorer named Ferdinand Magellan offered to find Spain a western route to the Indies, the kind accepte the offer.
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French hired Giovanni, another Italian navigator, to find a northwest passage. He sailed along the Atlantic coast from North Carolina to New York.
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Hes a French navigator, sailed up the St. Lawrence River as far as present-day Montreal. This gave the French a claim to eastern Canada.
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Explored Flordia and the Gulf region from Texas to Mexico, !528-36
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took Great treasures of gold and silver from the Native Americans.
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Invaded Peru. Within five years, he conquered the Inca Empire.
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Explored Pacific coast to Drake's Bay near San Francisco.
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First Englishman to sail around the world, 1577-80
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Explored west coast of greenland in serch of northwest passage to Asia, 1585.
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English navigator . He explored the Hudson River and sailed to what is today Albany, New York .
