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Afghanistan is established as an independent nation
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Anglo-Afghan Wars
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Anglo-Afghan Wars
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Independence is declared from Britain
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Zahir Shah becomes king
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The king is overthrown in a coup and Afghanistan is declared a republic
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The Afghan president is killed in an army coup. There is violent protest throughout the country
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Soviet Union invades Afghanistan
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Soviets withdraw; civil war breaks out
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Taliban take over Kabul, the capital city
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Taliban control 90% of Afghanistan
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US-led military force invade Afghanistan. Taliban regime collapses
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Leader of main Taliban opposition is assassinated
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First parliamentary elections for 30 years but violence continues
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NATO forces try to keep peace
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NATO agrees plan to hand full control to Afghan security forces by 2014
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Taliban move towards peace talks with the US and Afghan governments