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The first coal mining company in the U.S. was created, in Richmond, Virginia. Coal was first found in Richmond in 1701 by Hugueunot settlers.
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Benjamin Franklin tested his theory that lightning was similar to electrical sparks. The conclusion was shocking (verbal irony).
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When the Tom Thumb was manufactured, (first American-built commercial locomotive) it was the first train in the U.S. to burn coal instead of wood. Immediately after the train was manufactured, other trains converted over to coal as well.
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Edwin Drake accidentally discovered oil. A very lucky accident that began the first petroleum rush of the world.
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Thomas Edison built the first Electrical Plant in America, in New York. This powered many influential people's homes as well as the stock exchange.
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On the Saturday night of September 30th, 1882, one of the world's first hydro-electric central stations was put into opperation in Appleton, Wisconsin.
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The first windmill that could generate electrcity was invented in 1888 by Charles F. Brush in Cleveland, Ohio.
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Joseph John Thomson discovered electrons (subatomic particles).
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This paper explained how Einstein discovered that light contains packets of energy.
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John D. Grant drilled a geothermal well and ran a small direct current gernerator that powered the Geysers resort in California.