A Civil Rights Timeline

  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    Separate but equal. Legalized segregation
  • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

    National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

    U.S. located civil rights organization with the intent to ensure equality and advance justice for African Americans.
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

    Stated that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional. Ended segregation in schools.
  • Rosa Parks

    Rosa Parks

    1955 Rosa refused to give up her seat to a white person, this was planned and was the start of the bus boycott
  • Emmett Till

    Emmett Till

    A 14 year old boy who was lynched and brutally murdered for allegedly offending a white women.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott

    A peaceful protest of African Americans boycotting buses to end segregation on buses. The protests lasted 13 months then eventually ended segregated buses.
  • Little Rock School Integration

    Little Rock School Integration

    1957 school desegregation crisis starts to make an impact
  • Black Panther Party

    Black Panther Party

    1966 This party was organized to fight police brutality in the ghetto
  • The Sit-Ins

    The Sit-Ins

    First peaceful protest by CORE. Protests made up of students and African Americans for equality.
  • Freedom Rides

    Freedom Rides

    this protested segregation on intra-state bus routes
  • March On Washington

    March On Washington

    March to Washington for the Dream of Equality
  • March On Birmingham, Alabama

    March On Birmingham, Alabama

    this march was to desegregate public facilities
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    prohibits discrimination of race, religion, and gender
  • 24th Amendment

    24th Amendment

    this amendment eliminated poll tax for voting
  • Malcolm X

    Malcolm X

    He stood for racial pride. He was a preacher
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965

    eliminated literacy tests for voting
  • Race Riots

    Race Riots

    urban violence spreads into cities and neighborhoods
  • March from Selma to Montgomery for voting rights

    March from Selma to Montgomery for voting rights

    This march was to protect voting rights
  • De jure vs. De Facto segregation

    De jure vs. De Facto segregation

    this was segregation either by law or by choice ( customs/cultures) Not everyone segregated by law, some wanted to live near their similar countrymen
  • Thurgood Marshall

    Thurgood Marshall

    Lawyer for NAACP. Later he became a justice for the supreme court.
  • Dr. Martin Luther Kings Jr./Gandhi/Thoreau/Randolph

    Dr. Martin Luther Kings Jr./Gandhi/Thoreau/Randolph

    Martin L King Jr civil rights leader, assassinated 1968. He was influenced by Thoreau on civil disobedience, Gandhi on peaceful leadership, and Randolph on how to do massive demonstrations