-
Before Congress established the Bureau of Prisons, this organism existed. It authorized the first three federal penitentiaries and had 11 federal prisons.
-
As time passed and laws changed, responsibilities grew along with the prison population. The Bureau's operated 14 facilities for just over 13,000 inmates.
-
Congress established the Bureau of Prisons within the Department of Justice and charged the agency with the "management and regulation of all Federal penal and correctional institutions."
-
The Bureau had grown to 24 facilities with 24,360 inmates. Except for a few fluctuations, this number of inmates did not change between 1940 and 1980,
-
For the first time in 34 years, the population declined. A variety of legislative changes contribute to the overall decline in the inmate population