4B Lili Nguyen World History Timeline

  • Period: 10,000 BCE to 360 BCE

    Egyptian civilization

    Egypt, along the Nile River (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt)
  • Period: 3500 BCE to 612 BCE

    Mesopotamian civilization

    between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the fertile crescent (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia)
  • Period: 3300 BCE to

    Indian civilization

    Asian subcontinent, southwest of China (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India)
  • Period: 3300 BCE to 1600 BCE

    Indus River civiliazation

  • Pyramid of Cheops- Egyptian
    2560 BCE

    Pyramid of Cheops- Egyptian

    This happens during the early dynastic period of Egypt. During this time upper and lower Egypt unite and the building of mastabas begin. The most famous of the pyramids are the pyramids of Giza.
  • Hammurabi's Code- Mesopotamia
    1754 BCE

    Hammurabi's Code- Mesopotamia

    King Hammurabi ordered a scribe to chisel a record of his kingly deeds onto a slab of black stone; the overall generalization of them all is an eye for an eye.
  • Period: 1550 BCE to 300 BCE

    Phoenecian civilization

    Mesopotamia, trading settlements, inside fertile crescent (https://www.timemaps.com/civilizations/phoenicians/)
  • Period: 1400 BCE to 100

    Hebrew civilization

  • Period: 1100 BCE to 330

    Hellenic civilization

  • Period: 1070 BCE to 900

    African kingdoms

  • Period: 550 BCE to 651

    Persian civilization

    west of india and southeast of the caspian sea (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Empire)
  • 483 BCE

    Siddartha/Buddha dies- Indian

    Siddartha Gautama is the founder of Buddhism which teaches us that all life is suffering.
  • Battle of Thermopylae- Greek
    480 BCE

    Battle of Thermopylae- Greek

    This happened during the second Persian invasion in between the 50ft mountain pass.
  • Alexander the Great defeats Darius- Greek
    334 BCE

    Alexander the Great defeats Darius- Greek

    Alexander defeats Darius at Gaugamela and took his spot on the throne in Persia.
  • Period: 323 BCE to 31 BCE

    Hellenistic civilization

    ancient Greek culture, influence (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period)
  • Qin rule begins- Chinese
    221 BCE

    Qin rule begins- Chinese

    The Qin dynasty unified China and started the building of the Great Wall of China.
  • Period: 221 BCE to

    Chinese civilization

    East Asia, bordering the Pacific Ocean (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China)
  • Period: 27 BCE to 395

    Roman civilization

    city of Rome, along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire)
  • Period: 250 to 538

    Japanese civilization

    archipelago in the Pacific ocean, part of Asia, 500 mi East of China and 120 mi East of Korea (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Japan)
  • Period: 300 to 1300

    Islamic civilization

  • Period: 300 to 1521

    Mesoamerican civilizations

    The Aztecs were located in modern day Mexico, the Incans were located in the Andes mountains on the side of south America, and the Mayans are located in Central America (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica)
  • Constantinople made capital- Rome
    330

    Constantinople made capital- Rome

    Constantine is now emperor and he made the new capital Constantinople in honor of himself. It was located on the Bosphorus strait between the Black sea and the Sea of Marmara and it was in a GREAT location for commerce.
  • Period: 330 to 1453

    Byzantine civilization

    western portion of the holy roman empire (http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture17b.html)
  • Period: 400 to 1500

    Middle Age Europe

    Europe, west of Asia, North of Africa (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation)
  • Democracy begins in Athens- Greek
    401

    Democracy begins in Athens- Greek

    Democracy means all citizens share ruling power; the Greeks had a direct democracy where every citizen can vote on every issue.
  • Fall of Rome- Rome
    476

    Fall of Rome- Rome

    The death of Marcus Aurelis meant the end of the Pax Romana, and for the next 100 years, military, social, political, and economic turmoil rocked the empire.
  • Hagia Sophia is built- Byzantine
    537

    Hagia Sophia is built- Byzantine

    The riots burned a large part of the city and within a few weeks of the riots and massacre, Justinian started the construction of the Church of Holy Wisdom. The church has a high dome, stained glass, mosaics, and icons.
  • Hegira begins- Islam
    Jun 17, 622

    Hegira begins- Islam

    Muhammad and his followers left for Mecca (later renamed Medina) for Yathrib.
  • Schism of Sunni and Shia- Islam
    632

    Schism of Sunni and Shia- Islam

    The split was caused by a dispute over who should lead the faith after Prophet Muhammad's death.
  • Battle of Tours- French/Muslim
    732

    Battle of Tours- French/Muslim

    The Muslims were defeated at the Battle of Tours by French King Charles "The Hammer" Martel.
  • Period: 790 to 1066

    viking civilization

  • Great Schism- Roman
    1054

    Great Schism- Roman

    After the split in the Roman empire, Christianity split as well. The west were the Roman catholics whom were lead by the Pope; in the west were the Eastern orthodox churches whom were lead by the emperor.
  • Period: 1157 to 1480

    Russian civilization

    spans between europe and asia, very north of both continents (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Russia)
  • Period: 1206 to 1368

    Mongol civilization

    majority of asia excluding india. includes much of russia and borders with the roman empire (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire)
  • Magna Carta- England
    1215

    Magna Carta- England

    (The Great Charter) guaranteed political rights for the nobles (i.e. no taxation w/o representation)
  • Tenochitlan founded- Aztecs
    Jun 20, 1325

    Tenochitlan founded- Aztecs

    The Aztec empire was conquered by spanish conquistadors. The capital is Tenochitlan and is located in present day Mexico.
  • Mansa Musa Hajj- Islam/Mali
    1337

    Mansa Musa Hajj- Islam/Mali

    KIng Mansa Musa went on a hajj and stopped in Egypt along the way and gave them so much gold that their economy crashed. He created diplomatic and economic ties with other Muslim countries through his hajj to Mecca.
  • Hundred Years War begins- England/France
    1337

    Hundred Years War begins- England/France

    This was between England and France over who would get the French throne; France won and England had to give up its land. The leader of the French army was Joan of Arc whom was later burned at the stake.
  • Fall of Constantinople- Rome
    May 29, 1453

    Fall of Constantinople- Rome

    Constantinople falls when the Turks capture it, thus leading to the end of the Byzantine empire. The city is now named Istanbul in modern day Turkey.
  • Decree of Milan- France

    Decree of Milan- France

    Issued by Napolean to enforce the Berlin decree of 1806 which initiated the continental system.