Key Events Leading to American Independence

  • The Stamp Act Congress

    The Stamp Act Congress
    The Stamp Act was a meeting in the building that would become Federal Hall in New York City on October 19, 1765 consisting of delegates from 9 of the 13 colonies that discussed and acted upon the recently passed Stamp Act
  • The Townshend Acts

    The Townshend Acts
    British legislation intended to raise revenue, tighten customs enforcement, and assert imperial authority in America. These events were sponsored by Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshen and enacted on June 29, 1767.
  • The Boston Massacre

    The Boston Massacre
    The Boston Massacre was an incident that led to the deaths of five civilians at the hands of British troops on March 5, 1770, the legal aftermath of which helped spark the rebellion in some of the British American colonies, which culminated in the American Revolution.
  • The Boston Tea Party

    The Boston Tea Party
    The Boston Tea Party was a direct action by colonists in Boston, a town in the British colony of Massachusetts, against the British government. Boston officials refused to return 3 shiploads of taxed tea to Britain, resulting in the colonists throwing tea into the Boston Harbor.
  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress
    The First Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from twelve of the thirteen North American colonies that met on September 5, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, early in the American Revolution.
  • The Second Continental Congress

    The Second Continental Congress
    A convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that met beginning on May 10, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, soon after warfare in the American Revolutionary War had begun. It managed the colonial war effort, and moved slowly towards independence, adopting the United States Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    The United States Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britain were now independent states, and thus no longer a part of the British Empire.
  • The Treaty of Paris

    The Treaty of Paris
    The Treaty of Paris was signed by U.S. and British Representatives on September 3, 1783, ending the War of the American Revolution.
  • The Articles of Confederation

    The Articles of Confederation
    The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America and legally established the union of the states.