History of Fermentation

  • 220

    Chinese used fermented tea to help treat illnesses and fermented soybean curd to treat skin infections

  • Schwann concluded that fermentation is the result of living things

  • Louis Pasteur determined that fermentation is caused by yeast

  • Eduard Buchner received Nobel Prize for showing that enzymes in yeast cells, not yeast cells themselves, cause fermentation

  • Arthur Harden and Hans Euler-Chelpin won Nobel Prize for determing exactly how enzymes cause fermentation

  • Technology was developed to use fermentation to produce antibiotics

  • Fermentation used to make bread rise and produce alcoholic beverages