-
Brutal military campaign between Russian forces and Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II.
-
The first artificial kidney machine was developed by Willem Kolff.
-
Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944.
-
Roosevelt dies of hemorrhagic stroke
-
Harry S. Truman takes over office.
-
Japans surprise attack on Pearl Harbor ended in the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.
-
Japanese formally signs the instrument of surrender on board the USS Missouri, marking the official ending of World War II.
-
Began when the Soviet-backed North Korean People's Army invaded its pro-Western neighbor to the south.
-
Limits the President to two terms FDR was the only president to serve more than two terms.
-
United States presidential election was the 42nd quadrennial presidential election