1900-2000 Significant Events

  • Galveston Hurricane

    -Estimating 6,000 to 8,000 died
    -Nations population numbers nearly 76 million
    -On September 8, 1900
    -Category 4 hurricane
    -15 foot storm surge flooded
    -9 feet above sea leve
    -numerous homes and buildings were destroyed
  • World War I

    World War I

    -Began in 1914, ended in 1918
    -U.S. enters World War I
    -Started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated
    -Declaring war on Germany on April 6,1917 and Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917
    -Armistice ending World War I is signed
    -The was was against the Allies and Central Powers
    -Allied powers: France, Russia, and Britain
    -Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment

    -passed by June 4, 1919
    -granting women the right to vote
    -No one in the US can be denied the right to vote because of their sex
  • The Great Depression

    The Great Depression

    -lasting from 1929 to 1939
    -greatest and longest economic session
    -15 million Americans were unemployed and half of the country's banks failed when the Great Depression reached its lowest point
  • World War II

    World War II

    -involved more than 30 countries
    -Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan)
    -Allied Powers (Britain, United States, Soviet Union, France)
    -Ruled by Adolf Hitler
    -Millions of germans were imprisoned and killed because they did not fit in
    -Japan wanted to control Asia and the Pacific
    -U.S. did not join the war until 1941 when Japan attacked the U.S.
  • Marshall Plan

    Marshall Plan

    -Plan to rebuild the allied counties after WW2
    -Main reason was to stop communism
    -Offered to help and finances to European countries to recover from WWII
    -Next four.years, US gave $13 billion to assist Western European counties
    -The US offered to help Russia and its allies, but they turned it down
  • Korean War

    Korean War

    -From June 1950 to July 1953
    -Conflict between Communist and non-Communnist forces on Koren Peninsula
    -North Korean communist invade South Korea on June 25, 1950
    -almost 2.5 million people lost their lives
    -Around 40,000 US soldiers died in war
    -Estimated around 3 million civilians killed
    -First major battle over Communism
    -the Soviet refused to allow people in their section to vote on a new government
    -President Truman considered using nuclear weapons
    -Crossed the 38th Parallel
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    -The U.S. and Soviet Union leaders engaged in a 13-day political and military standoff in October 1962
    -The U.S. refused to allow the Soviet Union to build missile sites in Cuba
    -After 13 days, the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles
  • Martin Luther King- "I have a Dream"

    Martin Luther King- "I have a Dream"

    -August 28,1963
    -MLK gave the "I have a Dream" speech with a crowd of 200,000 during civil rights march
    -It was a call for black people to have their rights of equality, justice, and freedom
    -Helped pass the 1964 Civil Rights Act
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act

    -On July 2, 1964, President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act
    -It banned discrimination involving any public place
    -It ended racial segregation
    -It protected voting rights of minorities and women
    -It ensured the rights of all people are equally and protected by the law