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13th Amendment: abolished slavery
14th Amendment: citizenship & due process
15th Amendment: voting for all male citizens
Plessy v. Ferguson: legalized segregation, established “separate but equal”
Homestead Act (1862): provided 160 acres to anyone willing to settle on land in the west
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890): outlawed business monopolies -
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by Alexander Graham Bell
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industrialist who used questionable ways to grow their wealth vs business leaders personal fortune contributed to the country in some way.
Philanthropy:desire to promote the welfare of others
Monopoly:exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
Jane Addams:settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator and author.
Laissez-Faire:abstention by governments from interfering in the workings of the free market. -
prohibited immigration of skilled or unskilled Chinese laborers, first US national immigration act
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awarded government jobs based on merit
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ensure railroad set “reasonable and just” rate and the first time government stepped in to regulate business
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gave individual ownership of land to native americans instead of the tribe owning things collectively
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first of many settlement houses
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outlawed trusts to promote economic fairness
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muckrakers-reform-minded journalists
referendum-a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision.
great migration- movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast
NAACP-The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
assimilation- process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group -
(Alaska)
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treaty of paris
Theodore Roosevelt
Rough Riders
Foreign Policy
Immigration Quotas
Yellow Journalism -
initiated free trade with China
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an addition to the Monroe Doctrine
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regulation of the preparation of foods and the sale of medicines
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law that makes it illegal to adulterate or misbrand meat
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Taft’s policy of paying for peace in Latin America
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established the federal income tax
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direct election of U.S. Senators
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established the Federal Reserve, which helped stabilize the banking industry
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railroad act
war in Europe
lustiane
Alvin York
Homefront
M.A.I.N. (Causes of WWI)
Sussex Pledge
American Expeditionary Forces -
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statement of principles for peace after World War I, included no colonialism, freedom of the seas, and a League of Nations
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women are given the right to vote
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prohibition is enacted and alcohol is illegal
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Social Darwinism
The Red Scare
Assembly Line
Return to Normalcy
Harlem Renaissance -
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granted citizenship to any Native Americans born within the United States
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Hoovervilles
The New Deal
Causes of the Great Depression (5)
Court Packing
Eleanor Roosevelt -
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adjusted the dates of the presidential terms
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repeals the 18th Amendment and prohibition ends
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established the Social Security Administration, which provides unemployment insurance, aid to the disabled, old age pensions, and insurance for families
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Island Hopping
Liberation of Concentration Camps
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
Chester W. Nimitz
Navajo Code Talkers
Tuskegee Airmen
Flying Tigers
The Manhattan Project
Rosie the Riveter -
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incarceration of Japanese Americans for the duration of WWII
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gives military veterans financial and educational benefits
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Containment
Arms Race/Space Race
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Communism
Domino Theory -
U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism
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program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
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ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
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prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again
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overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
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Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
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authorized the building of a national highway system
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begins undeclared war in Vietnam
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Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
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Eliminated literacy tests for voters
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rohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
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defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
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moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old
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protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
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law limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
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Barack Obama
al-Qaeda
No Child Left Behind
President Clinton’s Impeachment
Presidential Election of 2000 -
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tightened the national security, particularly as it was related to foreign terrorism
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