15 legislative or judicial decisions

  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

    this case was ruled unconstitutional by segregating students by what they look like. This case expanded the rights that all children with disabilities cannot be excluded in public education.
  • Hobson v. Hansen

    Hobson v. Hansen

    Fourteenth Amendment breached. The tracking of students includes biases information through normalized testing, therefore was unconstitutional.
  • Diana v. State Board of Education

    Diana v. State Board of Education

    This case allowed class placement to succeed with all students. Under testing all students must be tested in their primary language as well as in English. Students cannot be placed under IQ testing. Requirements have been made like verbal testing.
  • Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    Every student has the right to education. This case guaranteed state must provide public education at all children with disabilities ages 6- 21. Allowing open conversations with parents to express the needs their children have. And exploring the necessary approaches to improve students with intellectual disabilities.
  • Mills v. Board of Education, District of Columbia

    Mills v. Board of Education, District of Columbia

    This case further explores the right decisions to make when providing free public education to all students regardless of any type of disabilities. This case focuses on the rights of the child, constructive education that fits with their needs, and specialized instructions.
  • Lau v. Nichols

    Lau v. Nichols

    A violation of Civil Rights Act of 1964. A wrong doing to bilingual education. As ruling started to affect the "education of culturally and linguistically diverse learners."( Gargiulo, 2015)
  • Larry P. v. Riles

    Larry P. v. Riles

    Under this case, five students had been placed under accusation of their appearance and wrong doing. Facing class placement once again, this created a landmark case starting in 1972 to 1979 due to failure to comply ruling prohibition on using IQ tests for placement in specialized classes.
  • Tatro v. State of Texas

    Tatro v. State of Texas

    Pl 94-142 public law passed in 1975 states that all children with any disabilities have the right to free public education. Under this case a child qualified for specialized services under public law.
  • Oberti v. Board of Education of the Borough of Clementon School District

    Oberti v. Board of Education of the Borough of Clementon School District

    No exclusion for any student with disabilities from generalized classrooms. Least Restrictive Environments involve exploration upon requests of students and abilities in general classrooms. Aids and services upon presumptions
  • Daniel R R. v. Board of Education

    Daniel R R. v. Board of Education

    This case determined the following after reviewing IDEA. Least Restrictive Environment played a role during this case because a student's right of education. This case provided the necessary skills and testing to help move forward to educate accordingly to the needs of that student.
  • Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garret F.

    Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garret F.

    As result of case for increase funding for IDEA under the amendment in the Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999. This case expands the quality of care and skills given to students and their right of education.
  • Schaffer v. Weast

    Schaffer v. Weast

    A case between parents and school distract to discuss the IEP of student. The due process relies on bearing burden of proof. It was concluded to the party seeking relief. Both parties must prove whether inappropriate or appropriate.
  • Arlington Central School District Board of Education v. Murphy

    Arlington Central School District Board of Education v. Murphy

    U.S Supreme Court case faces issues with parents and professional fees of an educational consultant providing services during legal actions. IDEA does not recover expert fees.
  • Winkelman v. Parma city school district

    Winkelman v. Parma city school district

    Under IDEA and Supreme Court rulings this case expands parental involvement and rights along with the student. Parents of student's IEP now have interest in the students right of education to approach the instructions that needed to be place.
  • Forest Grove School District v. T. A.

    Forest Grove School District v. T. A.

    A fail to give a former Forest Groove student the appropriate free public education under IDEA. A tuition reimbursement established to former student.