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U-boats
German U-boats start sinking merchant ships in 1915. -
Great Britain Arms Merchant Ships
Shortly after U-boats began sinking merchant ships, Great Britain violates international law by allowing their merchant ships to have guns. -
Germany Begins Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
In response to the Brits' violation of international law, Germany allows its U-boats to sink British merchant ships without warning. -
Lusitania is Sunk
German U-boats sink British passenger liner Lusitania, angering many Americans with their "barbaric" act. -
Germany Pledges to Stop Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Germany pledges to stop sinking passenger ships (like the Lusitania) without any reason. -
Battle of Jutland
The German High Seas Fleet attempts to enter the North Sea and confront the British. -
Sussex is Torpedoed
U-boats torpedo the French passenger ship Sussex. -
Germany Invades Russia
In early 1917, Germany was able to break deep into Russia due to the many casualties suffered by the Russians. -
Germany Ends Sussex Pledge
Germany resumed submarine warfare the next day. -
U.S. Breaks Off Relations with Germany
The United States broke off its diplomatic relations with Germany in February 1917. -
Zimmermann Note
Americans intercept the Zimmermann note, which revealed that Germany promised to give Mexicans American land if Mexico declared war on the United States. -
U.S. Arms Merchant Ships
Like Great Britain, the United States began outfitting their merchant ships with guns. -
Wilson Begins Second Term
Woodrow Wilson begins his second term, which he won by the slogan "He kept us out of war." -
Czar Nicholas II Dethroned
The czar was forced to give up the throne to a republican government. -
Germany Sinks U.S. Ships
The City of Memphis, the Illinois, and the Vigilancia were sunk by Germany. Wilson was pretty mad. -
U.S. Cabinet Votes for War
Wilson's Cabinet voted that the United States join the war. -
Wilson Addresses Congress
On April 2, Wilson approached Congress with a plea to join the war, saying that, "The world must be made safe for democracy." -
Wilson Signs Declaration of War
Congress voted to join the war, and Wilson signed the declaration on April 6, 1917.