Full 20earth2

Pd 1, Patton, Aranowicz, and Wolfe, History of the Earth Timeline

  • (5 BYA) Solar System

    (5 BYA) Solar System
    solar system and sun begin to form
  • (4.6 BYA) Earth

    (4.6 BYA) Earth
    Earth begins to form
  • (4 BYA) Atmosphere

    (4 BYA) Atmosphere
    Volcanic eruptions cause the formation of the atmosphere
  • (4 BYA) Cellular Life

    (4 BYA) Cellular Life
    Archaea are thought to be similar to the types of cellular life that was first on the Earth
  • (Between 2 BYA-1.5 BYA) First Eukaryotes

    A type of small aerobic prokaryote began to live and reproduce inside a larger, anaerobic prokaryote
  • (1953) Miller- Urey

    (1953) Miller- Urey
    experiments tests Oparin's hypothesis for conditions for formation of organic molecules using an appoattus with gases and electricity (simulated lightening)
  • (3.5 BYA) Fossils

    (3.5 BYA) Fossils
    Fossils of stromatolites are known.
    -lynbgya cells grow in colonies and form layed structures called stromatolies
  • (3 BYA) Aerobic Respiration

    (3 BYA) Aerobic Respiration
    chemical traits of photosynthetic activity
  • (2.2 BYA) Earth

    (2.2 BYA) Earth
    Earth is formed and resembles the Earth the way it is today
  • (2 BYA) Oxygen

    (2 BYA) Oxygen
    Oxygen levels reached today's levels
  • (2 BYA- 1.5 BYA) Prokaryotes

    (2 BYA- 1.5 BYA) Prokaryotes
    a type of small aerobic prokaryotes began to live and reproduce inside of larger anaerobic prokaryotes
  • (1 BYA) Ozone Formed

    (1 BYA) Ozone Formed
    protected organisms from harmful UV rays so they could exist on land
  • (1668) Redi

    (1668) Redi
    meat experiment
    -rotting meat kept away from flies would not produce new flies
    -maggots appeared only on meat that had been exposed to flies
  • (1660's- 70's) First Microscope

    (1660's- 70's) First Microscope
    the first microscope was in use
  • (1700's) Spallanzani

    (1700's) Spallanzani
    boiled broth in flasks, sealed one flask, left the other open; sealed flask stayed clear, open flask became cloudy
  • (1960's) Lynn Margulis

    (1960's) Lynn Margulis
    Margulis finds that bacteria and organelles are similar
  • (1980's) Thomas Cech

    (1980's) Thomas Cech
    Cech finds a type of RNA that can act as chemical catalyst (Ribosome)
  • (1970's) Sydney Fox

    (1970's) Sydney Fox
    researched early cell structures
  • (present) Radiometric Dating

    (present) Radiometric Dating
    used to determine age of fossils by using the half-lives of particular elements
  • (1920's) Oparin's Hypothesis

    (1920's) Oparin's Hypothesis
    NH3, H2, H2O, and H/C compounds (CH4) formed simple organic compounds (amino acids). Compounds accumulated in H2O and went through complex chemical reactions (MACROMOLECULES)
  • Between 1800-1900) Pateur

    Between 1800-1900) Pateur
    used a variation of Spallanzani's experiment to support that microorganisms are carried in the air and do not arise by spontaneous generation
    experiement used a curve-necked flask but after one year, he broke the neck off and the broth became cloudy