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Thomas Savery invented the first powered steam engine. This impacted steam engine trains and many other energy inventions.
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Benjamin Franklin was the first to discover anything about electricity. He used a lighting rod and a kite and proved that electricty was the same lightning.
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Alessandro Volta created the first electric battery and discovered the volt. Which is clearly namd after his name.
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Sir William Robert discovered the first fuel cell which is a reaction of hydrogen containing fuel with oxygen. This reaction makes a fuel cell which are used in cars, submarines and other machines.
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Samuel Morse was the first to invent an electric telegraph. This was basically a machine that could transfer messages from from and to other places by a wire.
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Thomas Edison invented the first incandescent lamp that last up to 40 hours. This was a big break through in energy inventions and inspired many other energy inventors.
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This hydroelectric plant operated on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin.
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Charles Bush, an Ohio engineer, built the first wind turbine that stood 60 feet and generated about 12kW of electricity. This was a huge impact for energy inventions.
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Henri Becquerel, a french scientist, was the first to invent the solar cell by experimenting with the sun and metal.
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Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, was built in Russia and was considered the first nuclar power plant.