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The invention of the first steam engine which kicked off the industrial revolution.
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The first natural gas well was dug in New York after the inventor noticed gas bubbles rising to the surface of a creek.
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The first hydrogen fuel cell for producing energy was made and named the "Grove Cell."
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Not like a modern solar panel this device heated water which turned a turbine but it was the first use of the sun for producing energy.
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The first commercial hydroelectric plant was built to produce energy by the movement of a turbine from natural water flow.
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Windmills have been used throughout history but this was the first one to directly produce electricity.
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This discovery was massive for science and invention. The discovery of the photovoltaic effect led to the invention of solar cells and panels.
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The first geothermal power plant was built in California and used thermal vents to turn turbines and produce electricity.
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This led to the invention of nuclear power plants which harness the massive energy released from these reactions to heat water and produce steam to turn a turbine.
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Built in Idaho this was the first instance of a nuclear reactor used to produce energy. https://alternativeenergy.procon.org/view.timeline.php?timelineID=000015#1800-1899