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The heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire was assassinated in Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. This triggered the beginning of the war.
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This marked the official start of World War I. Military alliances caused many other countries to join the conflict.
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Germany launched the Schlieffen Plan by attacking France through Belgium. This led the United Kingdom to enter the war.
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Italy switched sides and joined the Allies in exchange for promised territory.
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Two of the longest and deadliest battles of the war. Millions died in brutal trench warfare.
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After the Bolshevik Revolution, Russia signed a peace treaty with Germany in 1918 and exited the war.
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The U.S. declared war on Germany after repeated submarine attacks on its ships. American support helped turn the tide.
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Germany signed the armistice in Companie. Fighting stopped at 11 a.m. on the 11th day of the 11th month.
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The treaty officially ended the war. It imposed harsh penalties and territorial losses on Germany.
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Nazi Germany invades Poland, marking the official start of World War II. This causes Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
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Allied forces land on the beaches of Normandy, France, in the largest amphibious invasion in history, beginning the liberation of Western Europe.
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In response to Germany’s invasion of Poland, the United Kingdom and France declare war, beginning the conflict in Western Europe.
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The German Luftwaffe attacks the UK in an attempt to gain air superiority, but the Royal Air Force successfully defends Britain.
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Germany launches an invasion of France through the Ardennes forest. Paris falls within weeks, and France surrenders in June.º
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Hitler breaks the Nazi-Soviet Pact and invades the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front.
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Japan attacks the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, prompting the United States to enter the war.
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After months of fighting, Allied forces and the French Resistance free Paris from German occupation.
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The U.S. drops atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to massive destruction and civilian casualties.
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Japan announces its surrender, and the war officially ends. The formal signing occurs on September 2 aboard the USS Missouri.