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The Stock Market crashed.
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Japan invades China, initiating World War II in the Pacific.
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The city of Nanjing becomes a victem to a mass murder and rape commited by the Japanese.
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Germany invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe.
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Honoring their guarantee of Poland’s borders, Great Britain and France declare war on Germany.
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Italy enters the war. Italy invades southern France on June 21.
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The air war known as the Battle of Britain ends in defeat for Nazi Germany.
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Germany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact.
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A Soviet counteroffensive drives the Germans from the Moscow suburbs in chaotic retreat.
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Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.
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Nazi Germany and its Axis partners declare war on the United States.
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British troops defeat the Germans and Italians at El Alamein in Egypt, sending the Axis forces in chaotic retreat across Libya to the eastern border of Tunisia.
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British and US troops successfully land on the Normandy beaches of France, opening a “Second Front” against the Germans.
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Battle of the Bulge
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US troops cross the Rhine River at Remagen.
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Hitler commits suicide.
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Germany surrenders to the Allies and Soviets.
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The United States drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
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The United States drops an atomic bomb on Nagasaki.
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Having agreed in principle to unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945, Japan formally surrenders, ending World War II.