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Historians refer to this date as the start of World War II
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France and Great Britain declare war on Germany because they invaded Poland, who was their ally.
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The Germans take Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium. France signs an armistice agreement in which the Germans take control of the northern half of the country and the Atlantic border.
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Italy joins the war and invades southern France
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The air war known as the Battle of Britain ends in defeat for Nazi Germany.
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Germany, Italy, Hungary and Bulgaria invade and dismember Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia surrenders on April 17.
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Nazi Germany and it’s Axis partners invade the Soviet Union
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A soviet counteroffensive drives the Germans from the Moscow suburbs in chaotic retreat.
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Japan attacks United States directly by bombing Pearl Harbor in Hawaii
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The United States declares war on Japan, entering World War II after an attempt at strict neutrality
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Nazi Germany and it’s Axis partners declare war on the United States
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British and US navies halt the Japanese naval advance in the central Pacific at Midway. This is a turning point for the US.
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Germany and her Axis partners launch a new offensive in the Soviet Union. German troops fight their way into Stalingrad
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German occupation of southern France
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The Germans launch a massive tank offensive near Kursk in the Soviet Union. The Soviets blunt the attack within a week and begin an offensive initiative of their own.
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Ally troops liberate Rome. Within six weeks, Anglo-American bombers could hit targets in Eastern Germany for the first time.
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British and US troops successfully land on the Normandy beaches of France, opening a “Second Front” against the Germans
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The Germans launch a final offensive in the west, known as the Battle of the Bulge, in an attempt to re-conquer Belgium and split the Allied forces along the German border.
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Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazis, commits suicide
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Germany surrenders to the Western Allies
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Germany surrenders to the Soviets
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The United States drops an atomic bomb Hiroshima
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The Soviet Union declared war on Japan and invades Manchuria
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The United States drops am atomic bomb on Nagasaki
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Japan surrenders