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The first women to earn a medical degree. Blackwell graduated from Geneva college in New York.
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First woman to study medicine in Brazil. Women were not allowed to attend medical school in Brazil until 1879.
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Founded the first medical school for women in Japan after being one of the first to receive a medical degree.
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First woman to qualify as a physician in Ghana. She was a Diplomate of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecology and the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health.
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Without her knowledge, cells from Henrietta's cervix were removed and biopsied, giving them the name "HeLa." These cells were later used to develop a polo vaccine.
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First woman president of the Biological Society of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland
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Invented the laseropharco probe allowing safer, less painful removal of cataracts.
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While stationed in the South Pole, Nielsen developed breast cancer and operated on herself to extract tissue samples for analysis.
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Pioneered spray-on-skin used after the bombings in Bali.
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First female surgeon (neurosurgeon) in Papua New Guinea.