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HOSTT
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The V2 rocket was the first man made object in space launched by German scientists.
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The first animals into space were fruit flies launched by a U.S. V2 rocket. The rocket went 68 miles in 3 minutes and 10 seconds. The fruit flies were recovered alive when the parachute landed on the surface.
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Satellite 1 was the name of the Soviet Union staellite. It was launched by an R-7 rocket. It was unmanned and did a full orbit around Earth.
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A dog named Laika was the first animal to orbit Earth.
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It was carrying 27 year old Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. The orbit took 1 hour and 48 minutes.
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USA launched a shuttle known as Mariner 2 into space. The shuttle encountered Venus at 35,000 kilometers above the surface.
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Valentina Tershkova was the first woman in space, orbiting the Earth 48 times before landing!
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U.S.A put the first man on the moon by the rocket Apollo 11.
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Soviet Union launched the first ever space station in 1971.
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Launched on August 20, 1977, Voyager 1 and 2 were the first aircrafts to make flybys of the gas planets.