-
Plato stated that atoms are the basic geometric forms, and that every element had its own shape
-
Democritus figured out that every atom is specific to the material that it is composed of.
-
Aristotle did not agree with the atomic theory, and in turn stated that everything is made up of four elements, being fire, water, earth, and air
-
Lavoisier found that mass is conserved throughout a chemical reaction
-
John Dalton proposed that every atom withing an element is exactly the same
-
The Alchemists believed that all metals are formed from two things: Sulphur and Mercury.
-
If arranged with increasing atomic mass, every eighth element will have similar chemical and physical properties
-
What is unique about Mendeleev's periodic table are the empty spaces he kept in it. He therefore recognized not only are there undiscovered elements, but he also predicted their place on the table.
-
The Photoelectric Effect states that electrically charged particles are released from an object when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.
-
Discovery made by JJ Thompson
-
This theory specifically states that lightbulb filaments should be heated to 3200 kelvin to reach maximum energy.
-
Created by JJ Thompson
-
This experiment was done by Ernest Rutherford. He shot positively charged particles, otherwise known as alpha particles, at a piece of gold foil. Most particles when through the foil, thus revealing that gold is mostly empty space.
-
The charge was discovered in 1909 by Robert Millikan during the Oil Drop experiment
-
Robert Milikan created the "Falling-Drop" method, which accurately determined the charge carried by an electron,
-
Shows the electrons revolving around the nucleus in a specific orbit
-
Henry Moseley figured out that the atomic number is equal to the number of positive charges within an atom.
-
Discovery made by Ernest Rutherford
-
The Schrodinger Equation "yields the eigenfunctions of a particle in an energy potential." If I could explain that in my own words, I would.
-
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that we cannot know both the speed and position of a particle with perfect accuracy and precision.
-
Discovery made by James Chadwick
-
Discovery made by Henri Becquerel