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Daniel Colloden used an underwater bell to calculate the speed of sound underwater in Lake Geneva, Switzerland.
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Lewis Nixon created the first sonar listening device to detect icebergs.
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Paul Langévin invented the first sonar type device for detecting submarines called an "echo location to detect submarines" using the piezoelectric properties of the quartz.
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Acoustic communication systems are Sonar devices where there is both a sound wave projector and receiver on both sides of the signal path.
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The use of sonar allowed the powerful British surface fleet to detect the direction and depth of these submarines and destroy many of them.
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Source This victory was a result of sonar picking up a lone freighter in the water. This is a first of many sinking due to sonar.
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Sonar was used widely in World War II in an effort to locate enemy submarines.