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While Neil Bohr was writing his dissertation for his doctorate in 1911 he discovered that a classical free electron gas in thermal equilibrium could display no magnetic effects, Bohr's discovery was the basis for the Bohr-van Leeuwen Theorem, which stated, "In a constant magnetic field and in thermal equilibrium, the magnetization of an electron gas in the classical Drude-Lorentz (DL) model is identically zero." His theorem helped the understanding of magnetism and was helpful in plasma physics.
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Niels Bohr earned Nobel Prize in Physics for the structure of atoms https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/bohr/biographical/
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