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War in Europe and the Pacific

  • Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor

    Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor
    The Japanese attack the U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The U.S. is taken by surprise and over 2403 Americans are wounded or killed. They declared war on Japan the following day.
  • The Battle of Midway takes place between the U.S. and Japan

    The Battle of Midway takes place between the U.S. and Japan
    The Battle of Midway took place around Midway Island in the Pacific and lasted 3 days. Thanks to advances in code breaking, the U.S. predicted and outmaneuvered the Japanese fleet and won this decisive battle that allowed them to take a more offensive position.
  • The Battle of Stalingrad is won by the U.S.S.R.

    The Battle of Stalingrad is won by the U.S.S.R.
    Germany invaded Russia resulting in one of the bloodiest battles in history with over 2 million combined casualties. Russia managed to keep the invaders out and turned the war in favor of the allies.
  • Allies storm Northern France on D-Day

    Allies storm Northern France on D-Day
    June 6, 1944 was when combined forces from Britain, America, and Canada stormed the beaches on Normandy, France in an attempt to liberate it from German forces. After careful planning and a massive battle, the Allied forces won the battle and liberated most of Northern France.
  • Battle of the Bulge

    Battle of the Bulge
    Hitler wanted to split the Allied forces in Northwest Europe by launching a surprise blitzkrieg. The Allies fought back and formed a defensive line shaped like a bulge, where the battle gets its name from. The battle ended in a draw, but was overall good for the Allies since it was a failure for Hitler.
  • War in Europe Ends

    War in Europe Ends
    American forces cross the Rhine River in March 1945 and moved in towards the German Capital of Berlin. Soviet troops continue to fight their way east to Berlin against the remaining German troops, reaching it in late April 1945. Hitler commits suicide on April 30 and remaining German troops surrender on May 8, ending the war.