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The Enlightenment flourished until about 1790–1800, after which the emphasis on reason gave way to Romanticism's emphasis on emotion, and a Counter-Enlightenment gained force.
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Timespan of Walt Whitmans life
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The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is published in 1820, It is written by Washington Ivring.
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"The Last of the Mohicans" by James Fenimore Cooper is pulished in February of 1826.
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Walt Whitman takes an apprenticeship as a printer in Brooklyn, New York.
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The Romantic American Era developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (1850)
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Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is a novel by Herman Melville, first published in 1851. It is considered to be one of the Great American Novels and a treasure of world literature.
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Walt Whitmans first edtion of his famous poetry book "Leaves of Grass" was printed by Rome Brothers in Brooklyn.
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The Civial War begins on Aprin 12, 1861. In 1862, he begins searching for his "missing in action" brother, and becomes a nurse in the hospital. This affects his poetry and helps him realize what a critical moment America is going through.
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"Drum Taps" by Walt Whitman is published in 1865.
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Walt Whitmans recieves the job as the appointed clerk in the Departmant of the Interior. This is the point when Walt first begins to get highly involved with politics and Washington D.C.
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President Lincoln is Assasinated in Ford's Theater. This leaves Walt rather shake, and prompts him to write "When lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd".
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Walt Whiitman publishes "When lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd" as a eulogy to the late President Abraham Lincoln affter his assasination.
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"Memoranda During the War" is published in 1876
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By the 1880s, however, psychological and social realism was competing with romanticism in the novel.
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"Complete Prose Works" by Walt Whitmn is published in 1892