US History 1st Semester Review by Dakota Michael

  • Tammany Hall

    Tammany Hall was founded in 1786 and incorporated on this day. It was the Democratic machine that was major component in controlling New York politics. They also helped the Immigrants rise in politics from 1760 to 1970.
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    Woodrow Wilson

    Woodrow Wilson was the president during the time of World War 1. He believed he could have a greater impact as aneutral 3rd party in the peace process. He declared war however due to lack of peace and attacks on America.
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    Teddy Rosevelt

    Teddy Rosevelt was the 26th President of the United States due to Mckinley's assasination. He won the nobel peace prize for mediating the Russo-Japenese War by limiting Japense immigration in return for the end of the war. He also created a lot of laws for state parks.
  • Social Darwinism

    Social Darwinism was the belief of Darwinism with people. Darwinism is the way animals evolve based on their survival. Social Darwinism went as far as nutering people like animals so they could not have children.
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    Franz Ferdinand

    He was the arch duke of the Austro-Hungarian and Austria-Este. HE was also the royal prince of Hungry and Bohemia. He was assinated in Sarejevo and it started Austria Hungry's start of war which led to World War 1.
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    Andrew Carnegie

    The first person to mass produce steel. Carnegie used Bessemer's process in order to create all of this steel. The steel advancments created economical success and new inventions like the skyscraper.
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    Upton Sinclair

    He was the Author of the Jungle. The Jungle was intended to help people learn about the struggles of industry workers, but instead a lot of concerns came out of the meatpacking information in the book. This caused the government to investigate the meat industry.
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    Industrialism

    Industrialism was the time of many inventsions and a lot of progress. A few leaders of this time were Andrew Carnegie, Gustavus Swift and Henry Bessemer. One of the things that made Industialism possible was steal.
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    Progressive Era

    The Progressive movement tried to perfect the government, as Progressives tried to get rid of corruption by underlining and showing political machines and bosses in negative ways. The progressive Another goal the progressives had was to achieve efficiency in every part of the goverment by identifying old ways that needed modernizing, and putting stress on scientific, medical and engineering strengths. Few of the progressives consisted of Herbert Hoover, Charles Evans Hughs, and Teddy Rosevelt.
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    Imperialism

    Imperialism was the term for large, powerful countries taking over smaller countries in order to rule over more land and oceans that were crucial to success. This included America taking over the Panama canal, Hawaii, and many other territories.
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    Imigration

    Immigrants came in on boats through this time. They suffered many diseases at sea which would stop them from living in america if the doctors at Elis or Angel Island found out. The statue of liberty was dedicated to the immigrants at a time of lots of fear for them.
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    Spanish American War

    This was the war between spain and the united states over Cuba's independence and the Philipines. The Americans got involved because our land was being destroyed. The war ended with American victory and Cuba's independence.
  • Manifest Destiny

    Manifest destiny was the belief widely held by Americans in the 19th century that the United States was destined to expand across the continent. This concept from the bible was believed that white people were suppose to help the others. This grew into a cause of Imperialism.
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    Robber Barons

    Derogatorey term used by labor unions for wealthy and powerful American buissnessmen. These workers used it because they felt that the big buisnessmen were taking over there jobs. Andrew Carnegie was one buisnessman to be called this.
  • Militarism

    This was the belief that the government should have a strong powerful military in order to succeed in enconomic success. On this day Teddy Rosevelt expanded the army from 24,000 soldiers to 60,000. Also on this day it was possible that the army could go to 80 thousand if neceessary.
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    Central Powers

    Germany, Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria were Americas Central powers during World War 1. Germany was the power that got the Americans involved in the war. These countries were however against the America.
  • Allied Powers

    The ameicans allies in world war 1 were the Italian, Russian and France. America joined their allied powers after the sinking of US submarines. Also Americans joined these powers when they were notified of the Zimmerman note.
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    World War 1

    This war was originally called the Great war because people hoped and thought there would never be another war that more than 3 countries fought in. However when World War 2 came around they started naming these wars World wars. This war happenend because the assisination of Franz Ferdinand.
  • Zimmerman Note

    British intelligence decoded the message that the German's sent to Mexico that asked the Mexicans for alliance in World war 1. The message was sent to President Wilson by the British on this day. ON March 1 the contents of this message were publicly announced and the man who wrote it Sec. Zimmerman confirmed it to be true.
  • Treaty of Versailles

    The peace treaty of world war 1. It ended war between Germany and the allied powers. One of the things the treaty stated is that Germany caused this war.
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    Prohibition

    Prohibition was the laws that made alcohol illegal. This happened because a lot of strict mormans protested the use of alcohol. These laws made it illegal to sell or buy alcohol as well as ship it.
  • Teapot Dome Scandal

    The trial of Jhon T. Scopes who was charged with violating Tenesee law of educating on evolution in public schools. Even though in the end he did not prevail in convincing the jurry that it was alright it opened up many minds to the idea of evolution.
  • Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

    It was an act sponsored by Senator Reed Smoot and Representive Willis C. Hawley. This act raised tarrifs over 20,000 imported goods to record levels. The act reduced American exports and imports by more than half.