Unit 4

Publication of How the Other Half Lives

1890

Jacob Riis exposed the living conditions of the urban poor in tenements, leading to housing reforms and an increased focus on social justice.

Formation of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

1890

The National American Woman Suffrage Association fought for women's right to vote, embodying the Progressive ideal of equality.

Founding of the Socialist Party of America

1901

The party advocated for labor rights, economic reform, and reduced corporate influence, aligning with Progressive goals.

Passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act

1906

This law required truthful labeling of food and drugs, protecting consumers and reflecting Progressive concern for public welfare.

Passage of the Meat Inspection Act

1906

Spurred by Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, this act ensured safer food production practices, a key public health reform.

Ratification of the 16th Amendment

1913

Established a federal income tax, allowing the government to fund Progressive reforms and public projects.

Ratification of the 17th Amendment

1913

Allowed direct election of U.S. Senators, reducing corruption and empowering voters.

Ratification of the 18th Amendment

1919

Prohibited alcohol, aiming to curb societal issues associated with drinking, though it later led to unintended consequences.

Ratification of the 19th Amendment

1920

Granted women the right to vote, a major victory for equality and Progressive ideals of expanded democracy.

Founding of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

1920

The American Civil Liberties Union was established to protect individual rights and liberties, upholding Progressive ideals.