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Limited technology at the time meant this was just an idea and could not be tested.
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Experiments in chemistry and careful measurement of results allowed Dalton to support his hypotheses with evidence.
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Experiment using electric charges in cathode ray tubes
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Experiment using alpha particles fired at thin gold foil and an early prototype "Geiger counter" to measure results.
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Bohr used mathematical models and laws of quantum physics to propose his updated model.
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Experiments using kinematics and accurate measurements lead to proving the existence of a previously undetected subatomic particle, the neutron.
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