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The Indian Ocean system-generated out of the continuous combination of earlier local networks. Trade network emerged to supply the needs for goods
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Earliest writing system developed
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Travelers in small canoes and rafts traveled between towns and trading ports near coastlines from Arabia to the Indian subcontinent.
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Grains imported from the East African coast
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Roman Republic Begins
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Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism spread from India to Southeast Asia, brought by merchants rather than by missionaries.
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Developing strong trade ties along the land-based Silk Roads, and encouraging maritime trade.
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New Mariners made way in the Indian Ocean River
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The Indian Ocean shifted to industrial, imperial, and advanced in information and shipping