-
-
-
University of Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota
-
-
-
-
NCAA challenges Title IX - no changes are made
-
as of this date OCR had a list of 100 discrimination complaints in athletics
-
-
-
federal spending clause statutes only apply to those programs or activities that receive direct federal financial assistance (effectively ending Title IX applicability to athletics)
-
Over-rode Grove City v. Bell - Title IX enforcement is again possible
-
Case makes monetary damages possible for intentional discrimination - sexual harassment case - teacher to student
-
requires all schools to report and disclose their statistics which relate to gender equity and participation
-
the institution must have had "actual knowledge (notice)" the official must have the authority to correct the behavior, failure to adequately respond is deliberate indifference
-
Justice delayed is justice denied; failing to address the complaint and stop it is discrimination under Title IX - 5th grader being sexually harassed by a classmate
-
-
reaffirms and gives additional guidance on applications of Title IX and their continued importance - this was in response again to attempts to weaken Title IX
-
Court affirms the dismissal of a case brought by wrestling coaches asking that Title IX not apply to athletics because it discriminates against men.
-
Individuals may file suit under Title IX for retaliation when they face adverse action for complaining about sex discrimination.
Basketball coach who was removed from coaching after pointing out gender equity issues. -
Bush administration allows an internet survey to document prong three compliance, where non responses would be allowed to demonstrate lack of interest.
-
-
Settled out of court for $385,000 sexual harassment by a coach
