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- At the start of his fourth term president Roosevelt passes away
- The us went thru a major grieving period after his death
- Harriet Truman take the place as president
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- Japan working on expanding empire
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- Hitler forced Germans to stay put
- Soviet used there advantage and won
- Soviet lost 1,100,000 people in the battle
- Turning point in WW2
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- German boats were sinking US and allies merchant ships
- Allies using convoys to protects ships -Used sonar systems to detect british U-boats
- Germans successful in beginning but mid Allies had upper hand
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- Prior to battle Japanize were winning every battle and controlling the pacific
- Japan won the actually battle but Allies were able to stop invasion for the first time
- US started using island hopping tactic here
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- Admiral Chester intercepted Japanize codes
- US lanced attack on Japan at Pacific Island
- US was successful in the Battle of Midway
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- Within a month more than a million troops
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- 60 mile stretch
- 156,000 troops
- 4,000 landing crafts
- 600 warships
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- Germans were winning in the beginning
- 80,000 Americans died
- Americans won but were close to loosing
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- At this time soviet were pushing into Poland and Allies were pushing into north Italy
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- German tanks broke thru American lines (60 miles)
- fought in Belgium
- tough war, most extensive war in us military
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Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill all met in Yalta to discuss post WW2
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-Truman, Churchill and Clement Atlee met in Potsdam to discuss and make a blueprint of how to disarm Germany and eliminate the Nazis
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- International court tried Nazi official
- Over 23 nation tried over Nazi war criminals
- 12 of the 22 defendants were sentenced to death
- 200 other officials were guilty but bot punished as bad
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- Trails held for Japanize war criminals
- 7 out of 28 leaders were found guilty and sentenced to death
- U.S occupied Japan for 6 years
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- Island on the pacific the was critical for the US victory
- 27000 Japanize held Iwo Jima
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- Japans last defense in stronghold
- Japan used 1900 Kamikaze attacks
- 110 000 Japan troop died
- 7 600 to 12 500 US troop died
- US was victorious
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- General accepted defeat and surrendered by third Reich
- 1st part of the war was done
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- 200 000 Japanize died due to atomic bombs
- Bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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- Japan surrenders