Timeline of the First Fleet

  • Leaves England under command of Captain Phillip

    Leaves England under command of Captain Phillip
    The eleven ships of the fleet under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip RN took their leave from Portsmouth, England early on Sunday 13 May 1787 bound for a virtually unknown shore eight long months and half a world away.
  • Last sight of England

    Last sight of England
    "..AT 4 AM FIRED GUN AND MADE THE SIGNAL TO WEIGH, WEIGH'D AND MADE SAIL, IN COMPANY WITH THE HYAENA FRIGATE, SUPPLY ARMED TENDER, SIX TRANSPORTS AND THREE STORE SHIPS, AT 9 FIRED A GUN AND MADE THE SIGN'L FOR THE CONVOY TO MAKE MORE SAIL."
  • Reaches Canary Islands and docks at Santa Cruz, Teneriffe

    Reaches Canary Islands and docks at Santa Cruz, Teneriffe
    The first port of call was to be the town of Santa Cruz on Teneriffe in the Canary Islands, there to take on fresh water and vegetables.
  • Departs Canary Islands

  • Passes Cape Verde Islands but is unable to land

  • Crosses the equator

  • Reaches islands at entrance to port of Rio de Janerio

  • Docks at Rio de Janerio to take on supplies

    "Stormy seas were succeeded by warm weather and favourable winds. Land was sighted on 2 August 1787, and by 6 August the even ships in the Fleet were anchored in the harbour at Rio de Janeiro".
  • Departs Rio de Janerio

    The eleven ships of the fleet sailed from Rio de Janeiro on 4 September 1787
  • Cape of Good Hope sighted

    The eleven ships of the fleet sailed from Rio de Janeiro on 5 September 1787. Ahead was their third and final civilised port of call en route. It took more than five weeks for the fleet to complete the crossing from Rio to the Cape.
  • Anchors in Table Bay, Cape Town for supplies

    Land was sighted early on the morning of 13 October, and by dark all eleven ships were anchored in Table Bay.
  • Departs Table Bay

    On 12 November 1787 the Fleet set sail once more. Ahead was Botany Bay, visited previously only by Cook and the crew of the Endeavour'.
  • HMS Supply and three other ships move ahead of the convoy to become an advance party

  • First sighting of the south of Van Dieman's Land

    Adventure Bay, Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania)
  • HMS Supply arrives in Botany Bay

    As it happened, 'Supply' arrived at Botany Bay on 18 January.They arrived at Botany Bay after sailing south of Van Diemen's Land, then north to New South Wales. It was decided that Botany Bay was not a suitable site for the settlement because water supply and soils were poor. The Fleet sailed on.
  • Entire fleet is now in Botany Bay

    The second part of the Fleet followed within twenty-four hours, and the remainder of the Fleet made its appearance on the following day.
  • Captain Phillip and Captain Hunter go north to find a more suitable settlement site because of lack of fresh water.

  • Entire fleet anchors in Port Jackson

    By nightfall on 26 JANUARY 1788 Phillip's convoy was safely at anchor in Sydney Cove, named in honour of Lord Sydney.