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Timeline of the first fleet

  • Leaves England under command of Captin Phillip

    Leaves England under command of Captin Phillip
    The eleven ships of the fleet under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip took their leave from Portsmouth, England early on Sunday.
  • Last sight of England

    Last sight of England
    Was the last time in England
  • Reaches Canary Islands and docks at Santa Cruz, Teneriffe

    Reaches Canary Islands and docks at Santa Cruz, Teneriffe
    Arrived at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, stayed a week and took on supplies of fresh food.
  • Departs Canary Islands

    Departs Canary Islands
  • 18-20 Cape Verde Islands

    18-20 Cape Verde Islands
    Cape Verde Islands Passes Cape Verde IslandsBut Is Unable To Land.
  • Crosses the Equator

    Crosses the Equator
    In 1787, after crossing the equator, the fleet came across hot and humid conditions, with tropical strong winds.
  • Reaches islands at entrance to port of Rio De Janeiro

    Reaches islands at entrance to port of Rio De Janeiro
    It took eight weeks for the Fleet to cross the Atlantic, from the Canary Islands to the South American coast.
  • Rio de Janeiro

    Rio de Janeiro
    Docks at Rio de Janeiro to take supplies
  • Departs Rio De Janeiro

    Departs Rio De Janeiro
  • Cape of good hope sighted

    Cape of good hope sighted
    The eleven ships of the fleet sailed from Rio de Janeiro on 5 September 1787. Ahead was their third and final civilised port of call en route. It took more than five weeks for the fleet to complete the crossing from Rio to the Cape.
  • Anchors in Table Bay, Cape Town for supplies

    Anchors in Table Bay, Cape Town for supplies
    Land was sighted early on the morning of 13 October, and by dark all eleven ships were anchored in Table Bay.
  • Departs Table Bay

    Departs Table Bay
  • Ships Move ahead of the convoy

    Ships Move ahead of the convoy
    Hms Supply and three other ships move ahead of the convoy to become an advance party.
  • Van Diemen's land

    Van Diemen's land
    First sighting of the south of Van Diemen's Land.
  • HMS supply arrives in Botnany bay

    HMS supply arrives in Botnany bay
    The voyage from Cape Town to Botany Bay took about eight weeks. It was an uncomfortable passage as the ships were buffeted by rough seas. There was no let-up, even on Christmas Day.
  • Entire fleet is now in Botany Bay

    Entire fleet is now in Botany Bay
    'Supply' arrived at Botany Bay on 18 January. The second part of the Fleet followed within twenty-four hours, and the remainder of the Fleet made its appearance on the following day.
  • Captin Phillip and Captin Hunter go out to get some fresh water

    Captin Phillip and Captin Hunter go out to get some fresh water
    Captin Phillip and Captin Hunter go north to find a more suitable settlement site because of lack of freah water.
  • Entire Fleet anchors In Port Jackson

    Entire Fleet anchors In Port Jackson
    Captin Phillip, north to Port Jackson where (in his own words) he discovered:
    ...one of the finest harbours in the world, in which a thousand sail of the line might ride in perfect security.