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Royal Air Force and the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force.
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Operation Barbarossa was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies.
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Operation Torch was an Allied invasion of French North Africa during the Second World War.
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Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II.
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World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to discuss the postwar reorganization of Germany and Europe.