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The Basilica of San Vitale's construction began in 526 AD. The Apse mosaic featuring the Virgin and Child in the Basilica of San Vitale is a stunning example of Byzantine art.Flanking the Virgin and Child are various saints and religious figures including Saint Vitalis the patron saint of the basilica(Dr. Evan).The mosaic is known for its vibrant colors and intricate details. It serves as a focal point of the basilica, representing the divine motherhood of Mary and the sacred presence of Christ. -
It began in c. 526–27, consecrated 547, with later restorations. The mosaic portrays Justinian in the center, adorned with imperial purple robes and a golden halo symbolizing his divine authority. He is surrounded by members of his court including soldiers, clergy, and administrators(Allen Farber).The mosaic is rich in symbolism, emphasizing Justinian's power and his role as the head of both the church and the state. It's a prime example of Byzantine art, showcasing imperial grandeur. -
The Bayeux Tapestry is like a super-long comic strip stitched together. It tells the story of the Norman conquest of England in 1066, focusing on William the Conqueror and the Battle of Hastings. It's about 230 feet long and 20 inches tall, embroidered in wool on linen(Dr.Kristine). The tapestry depicts a variety of scenes, including battles, feasts, and important figures. Giving us a peek into medieval life and warfare, Historians think Bishop Odo probably commissioned it. -
The Basilica of Saint Sernin is located in Toulouse, France(Dr.Bryan). It's a significant landmark and one of the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Europe. It was built to honor Saint Saturnin, the first bishop of Toulouse, who was martyred in the 3rd century. The basilica is known for its impressive size, its cruciform plan, and its distinctive octagonal bell tower. A large central hall stretches out, accompanied by double rows of side passages and a collection of chapels.
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The Church of Saint Pierre in Moissac, France, is famous for its stunning Romanesque architecture. Especially its entrance porch and tympanum, Founded in the 7th century. The abbey became a major religious and artistic center during the Middle Ages. The tympanum above the entrance vividly depicts the Second Coming of Christ surrounded by the symbols of the Four Evangelists(Dr.Shannon). The cloisters inside are also featuring carved capitals that illustrate biblical scenes and historical events. -
The Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Chartres, located in Chartres, France. Is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Built mainly in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, it stands on the site of several earlier religious buildings. The cathedral's architecture showcases the evolution of Gothic style, with its soaring arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate façade. It's also home to the Sancta Camisa, said to be a tunic worn by the Virgin Mary. -
The Virgin of Vladimir, also known as Our Lady of Vladimir, is one of the most venerated and famous Orthodox icons of the Virgin Mary(Dr.Evan). It's believed to have been painted by St. Luke the Evangelist. Originally brought to Kyiv, it was later moved to Vladimir in Russia, hence the name. The Virgin of Vladimir is renowned for its artistic quality and the deep sense of spiritual connection it evokes. -
The Rose Windows at Notre Dame are iconic circular stained glass windows that are among the cathedral's most famous features. There are three main rose windows a North, South, and West Rose. The North Rose is dedicated to the Virgin Mary known for it's cool blue tones and depicts scenes from the Old Testament. The South Rose dedicated to the New Testament features warmer colors and illustrates the triumph of Christ. The West Rose is the smallest of the three.
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The altarpiece consists of multiple panels. Some of which can be opened or closed to reveal different scenes depending on the liturgical season. When it fully opened they displays a central scene of the Adoration of the Lamb surrounded by panels depicting various biblical figures that included saints, prophets, and donors. The attention to detail, realistic portrayals, and vibrant colors are hallmarks of the van Eycks' style(Dr.Sally).