Timeline #4

  • Period: to

    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    famous poet who helped shape romanticism
    German writer and statesman
    many composers used his poetry
  • Period: to

    Luigi Cherubini

    Italian composer
  • Period: to

    Sturm und Drang

    German literary movement
  • Period: to

    Napoleon Bonaparte

  • Period: to

    L. V. Beethoven

    transition classism to romanticism
    trained the old manner
    composed all genres
    began losing his hearing young, but never lost it completely
    took old forms and extended them
  • Period: to

    Klemenz Wenzel

    Chancellor of Austria
    hosted the congress of Vienna
    was instrumental in shaping social activities
  • Period: to

    E.T.A Hoffmann

  • Period: to

    Alessandro Manzoni

  • Period: to

    Carl Maria von Weber

    Composed the first German romantic opera
  • Period: to

    Carl Maria von Weber

    creator of the German Romantic opera
  • Period: to

    French Revolution

    Violent changes in Europe
    music affected
  • Lodoiska

    French opera by Cherubini
  • Period: to

    Giacomo Meyerbeer

    Jewish German composer
  • Period: to

    Gioacchino Rossini

    Most important opera composer
  • France founded the Paris Conservatoire

    Replaced training in churches
    Cherubini was one of the founders
  • Period: to

    Franz Schubert

    composed in all genres
    over 600 liedes
  • Period: to

    Gaetano Donizetti

    Italian opera composer
  • Period: to

    Heinrich Heine

    famous poet who helped shape romanticism
  • Period: to

    Vincenzo Belini

    famous for his opera Norma
  • Period: to

    Victor Hugo

    writer
  • Period: to

    Hector Berlioz

    Early inventor of new orchestration genres
    French
  • Fidelio

    Beethoven's only opera
  • Period: to

    Fanny Mendelssohn

    sister of Felix, Las composer
  • Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Opus 67

    by Beethoven
    composed in Vienna
  • Period: to

    Felix Mendelssohn

    composer of most genres
  • Period: to

    Robert Schumann

    composer and also important as an editor and promoter of music
  • Period: to

    Frederic Chopin

    pianist (delicate style) and composer
    all of his music surrounded the piano
    The poet of the piano
    half polish half French
  • Period: to

    Franz Liszt

    piano virtuoso, writer, conductor, composer, innovator, supporter of Wagner
  • Philharmonic Society

    founded by Johann Salomon (Hayden's patron) among others
  • Period: to

    Richard Wagner

    changed opera, harmony, music in general
    German
  • Period: to

    Giuseppe Verdi

    important Italian opera composer
    composed 28 operas
  • Erlkonig

    by Schubert
  • The Ophicleide

    Keyed brass instrument similar to the trombone
  • Wanderer Above the sea fog

    Caspar David Friedrich
  • Der Freischutz (the Magic Bullet)

  • Period: to

    Clara Schumann (Wieck)

    Virtuoso pianist, composer, and wife of Robert
  • Period: to

    Jacques Offenbach

    Known for his operettas
  • Cherubini became director of the Paris conservatoire

  • The Royal academy of Music is opened in London

  • Period: to

    Bedrich Smetana

    Bohemian
    considered founder of Czech music
  • Period: to

    Stephen Foster

    American song composer
  • Berlioz publishes a three-part Beethoven bibliography

    one year after Beethoven`s death
  • Period: to

    Louis Moreau Gottschalk

    American nationalist
    piano child prodigy
  • Symphonie fantastique

    a program symphony in 5 movements
  • Norma

    Opera by Bellini
  • Period: to

    Johannes Brahms

    German composer
  • Period: to

    Georges Bizet

    blended styles into opera comique with Carmen
  • Period: to

    Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

    wrote several ballets
    an insanely hard piano concerto and other 2 that nobody plays
    one violin concerto
    among other genres
  • Period: to

    Antonin Dvorak

    Czech composer
  • Period: to

    Edvard Grieg

    has a famous piano concerto
    Norway
  • Macbeth

    opera by Verdi
  • Rigoletto

    opera by Verdi
    Libretto based on Victor Hugo's play the king is amused
  • Il trovatore

    opera by Verdi
  • La traviata

    opera by Verdi
  • Period: to

    Edward Elgar

    English nationalist composer
  • Period: to

    Giacomo Puccini

    important Italian composer
  • Period: to

    Isaac Albeniz

    Spanish
  • Period: to

    Ignacy Jan Padarewsky

    polish pianist and composer
    prime minister of Poland
  • Period: to

    Gustav Mahler

    Conductor and composer
    bohemian
  • Italy became a country

  • Period: to

    Freerick Delius

    English composer
  • Period: to

    Jean Sibelius

    Finland
    tone poem cycle
  • Period: to

    Enrique Granados

    Spanish
  • Germany is unified

  • Aida

    opera by Verdi
  • Ma vlast (My country)

    tone poem by Smetana
  • Messa da Requiem

    By Verdi
  • Carmen

    Opera comique by Bizet
  • Period: to

    Manuel de Falla

    Spanish
  • Swan Lake

    ballet by Tchaikovsky
  • Otello

    opera by Verdi
  • The sleeping beauty

    ballet by Tchaikovsky
  • The nutcracker

    ballet by Tchaikovsky
  • Manon Lescaut

    opera by Puccini
  • Falstaff

    opera by Verdi
  • La boheme

    opera by Puccini
  • Tosca

    opera by Puccini
  • Gianni Schicchi

    Opera by Puccini
  • Turandot

    opera by Puccini
  • Wall of Germany is torn down