The Second World War

  • Hitler invades Poland

    Hitler invades Poland
    Germany invades Poland, inciting Poland’s allies Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
  • Warsaw captured

    Warsaw captured
    Warsaw surrenders to German troops. Poland holds out for another 9 days before capitulating.
  • UK wins war's first Sea Battle

    UK wins war's first Sea Battle
    British cruisers defeat a German pocket battleship at the Battle of the River Plate, the first major naval engagement of World War II.
  • Norway invaded

    Norway invaded
    Germany invades Norway, ending a 6-month period of limited land operations called the “Phoney War".
  • Blitzkrieg

    Blitzkrieg
    France, Holland and Belgium become overwhelmed by German “Blitzkrieg" (lightning war)
  • Churchill becomes Prime Minister

    Churchill becomes Prime Minister
    Winston Churchill replaces Neville Chamberlain as British Prime Minister. The same day, Germany invades Belgium.
  • Miracle of Dunkirk

    Miracle of Dunkirk
    Between 27 May and 4 June the operation was put in place after British, French and Belgian troops found themselves surrounded and cut off by the Germans, during the Battle of France.
  • Paris falls to Nazis

    Paris falls to Nazis
    Paris falls to German forces. France capitulates 11 days later.
  • Operation Barbarossa

    Operation Barbarossa
    Operation Barbarossa was the codename for the invasion of the Soviet Union.
  • U.S. Plunged into war

    U.S. Plunged into war
    Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, starting war with the US. Sensing weakness, Hitler declares war on America 4 days later.
  • Pearl Harbor

    Pearl Harbor
    The Japanese military strike on the US naval base Pearl Harbor, was a turning point in WW2 as it led to America’s entry into the war.
  • Battle of Midway

    Battle of Midway
    The Battle of Midway took place in the Pacific in the June of 1942, it was a crucial and decisive naval battle, which eventually saw the Americans as victorious.
  • Battle of Stalingrad

    Battle of Stalingrad
    This was a turning point in WW2. It was the German army’s first major setback, which they never fully managed to recover from.
  • El Alamein

    El Alamein
    It was the turning point of the war in North Africa, during World War II. The battle was the continuation of the first battle of El Alamein, which had stopped the advance of the Afrika Korps forces.
  • North African Surrender

    North African Surrender
    Allied Operation Torch landings and battles against Vichy France led to the surrender of Axis powers in North Africa. The Allied victory in North Africa laid the pathway for the Italian Campaign.
  • Surrender at Stalingrad

    Surrender at Stalingrad
    German defeat at Stalingrad was a turning point in WW2 and is regarded as one of the bloodiest battles in modern history.
  • Invasion of Italy

    Invasion of Italy
    The Allied invasion of Italy took place on 3rd September 1943, following the successful invasion of Sicily
  • Monte Cassino

    Monte Cassino
    Continuing the Italian campaign, with the intention of a breakthrough to Rome, the series of four assaults by the Allies on Monte Cassino were extremely costly for the Allies, however they eventually managed to drive the German forces back.
  • Battle of Anzio

    Battle of Anzio
    The Allies landed at Anzio on 22nd January 1944, as part of the Italian campaign against the German forces.
  • D-Day

    D-Day
    The Allied invasion of France began and it led to the eventual liberation of France from the Nazis and contributed to the Allies victory in the war
  • Guam Liberated

    Guam Liberated
    The Americans regained Guam from the Japanese during the Pacific campaign.
  • Paris Liberated

    Paris Liberated
    Paris was liberated from the Nazis.
  • Truman becomes President

    Truman becomes President
    Following President Roosevelt’s death, Vice President Harry S. Truman assumed the role of President.
  • Russians take Berlin

    Russians take Berlin
    Soviet forces had surrounded the city of Berlin by 24th April, they began to make their way into the city centre, resulting in the eventual fall of Berlin.
  • Germany Surrenders

    Germany Surrenders
    Following the fall of Berlin, German forces began to surrender.
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki

    Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    The United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The two bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict.
  • Japan Surrenders

    Japan Surrenders
    The surrender of Japan saw the hostilities of WW2 finally brought to a close.