The Reproductive Rights Movement

  • American's First Birth Control Clinic Opens

    American's First Birth Control Clinic Opens
    On October 16, 1916, Margaret Sanger, her sister Ethel Byrne & a fellow activist Fania Mindell opened the first-ever birth control cling in Brownsville, Brooklyn. It provided education and advice in regards to birth control. The police shut it down a week and 2 days later. All three organizers were charged with crimes.
  • Buck v. Bell

    Buck v. Bell
    The Supreme Court upholds states' rights to forced sterilization. Supreme Court took no notice of the practice of compulsory sterilization for “the health of the patient and the welfare of society” during this case.
  • Dr. N. Louise Young opens clinic in Baltimore, Maryland

    Dr. Young a gynecologist and obstetrician was the first African American woman to practice medicine in Maryland.
  • Harlem Clinic Opens

    Harlem Clinic Opens
    Activist, Sanger opened a clinic in Harlem to provide health and social services to the African American community, at the height of the Depression. The New York Urban League publically and financially supports this new Harlem clinic.
  • The Stigma Associated with Birth Control Shifted

    The Stigma Associated with Birth Control Shifted
    Birth control was longer classified as "obscene". Judge Augustus Hand ordered a complete liberalization of federal Comstock laws (1873) known by "Suppression of Trade in, and Circulation of, Obscene Literature and Articles of Immoral Use" in NY, CT, VT.
  • Dr. Thelma Patten Law

    Dr. Thelma Patten Law
    Dr. Thelma Patten Law served the black community as she became one of the first African American women, obstetrician and gynecologist in Texas. She provided health care for more than 25 years at the Planned Parenthood Houston health center(1936).
  • The National Clergymen's Advisory Council is Launched

    The National Clergymen's Advisory Council is Launched
    The first supportive clergy committee is formed through the efforts of Margaret Sanger and Kenneth Rose.
  • Research developing the Birth Control Pill Begins

    Research developing the Birth Control Pill Begins
    Scientists Pincus, Rock, and Chang were granted by Planned Parenthood to initiate research on the development of the birth control pill.
  • The National Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) was founded

    IPPF is founded at the 3rd International Conference on Planned Parenthood in Bombay, India.