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Astronomy

The most significant events in astronomy

  • Big Bang
    13,000 BCE

    Big Bang

    Between 13 and 20 billion years ago occured
  • First Solar-Lunar calendar
    2000 BCE

    First Solar-Lunar calendar

    First solar-lunar calendar was made in Egypt
  • Earth´s first theory of translation
    280 BCE

    Earth´s first theory of translation

    Aristarchus suggests that the earth revolves around the Sun
  • Eratosthenes measures Earth
    240 BCE

    Eratosthenes measures Earth

    Erathostenes measures the circumference of the Earth with extremely exactitude
  • Ptolomy suggests a theory
    140

    Ptolomy suggests a theory

    Ptolomy suggests that the Sun revolves around the Earth
  • Sep 6, 1054

    Supernova

    Chinese astronomers observe supernova in Taurus
  • First observatory
    Sep 6, 1120

    First observatory

    Construction of an observatory in Cairo was begun in 1120 A.D. This is possibly the first observatory built in Medieval Islam. Unfortunately, the patron of the observatory was found guilty of several crimes including communication with Saturn, and was sentenced to death. The observatory was then destroyed in 1125 A.D. and the personnel were forced to flee for their lives.
  • Copernicus suggests a theory
    Sep 6, 1543

    Copernicus suggests a theory

    Copernicus publishes his heliocentric theory of the Universe.
  • Galileo Galileo makes a telescope

    Galileo Galileo makes a telescope

    Galileo uses telescope for astronomical purposes. He discovers 4 Jovian moons, the Moon's craters and the Milky Way galaxy.
  • Christian Huygens

    Christian Huygens

    Christian Huygens discovers Saturn's rings and Titan, the fourth satellite of Saturn.
  • Ice on Mars

    Ice on Mars

    Martian polar ice caps are noted by Cassini.
  • First reflective telescope

    First reflective telescope

    The first reflecting telescope was built by Newton.
  • Speed of light

    Danish astronomer Ole Romer measures the speed of light
  • Gravity law

    Gravity law

    Newton publishes his theory of universal gravitation in the work Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. This is seen to be the start of Modern Astronomy.
  • Sputnik

    Sputnik

    Sputnik, first object to orbit the Earth, launched by the Russians.