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*Exact date is unknown
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The Leaders of the Battle of The Hastings were Duke William of Normandy and King Harold of England. This battle is one of the most famous and important battle to the history of England because the Battle of Hastings resulted in all lands of England being claimed by the Normans who introduced Feudalism to England.
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Crusades is the series of wars fought in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. These were wars between the Christian armies against the Muslims, who then occupied Jerusalem and surrounding regions (called the Holy Lands). -
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Henry II did not only become the King of England, he also ruled over most of Wales, Normady, Anjou, Gascony, and other parts of France due to his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitane. He established stability after civil war between his mother and her rival, Stephen. He declared his authority over the barons and enforced law and governance. Regular financial rolls og government began in his reign.
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Among Henry II's 5 sons, the eldest and brave child, Richard I, became the next King of England when Henry II died.
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A shogun is the title taken by a noble Japanese family who till that point had been vassals of the emperor. Shoguns were the people with the real power in Japan; the emperor then became more of a figurehead. -
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Even though Richard I schemed against his brother, Richard I forgave him and named John as his successor. John's young nephew Arthur, who some thought was the rightful heir, disappeared. -
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The Magna Carta is a document that the King of England, King John, was forced to sign. This controlled his power and gave more rights to the nobles. It also ended the ‘trial by ordeal’. -
Henry III became the King of England at only nine years old!
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100 Years’ War is a series of battles fighting over territory between the English and the French, and between warring French princes. The war lasted about 100 years (from 1337 to 1453), just like its name. -
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Black Death is the event where the bubonic plague had an outbreak in Europe in the late 1340s. It killed one-third of Europe's population. -
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The Wars of The Roses were discontinuous civil wars between the House of Lancaster and the House of York. The rivalry started when King Richard II was overthrown by his cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, in 1399. The wars actually began on May 22, 1455.
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*Exact date of the end of the war is unknown
The Wars of The Roses were discontinuous civil wars between the House of Lancaster and the House of York. The rivalry started when King Richard II was overthrown by his cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, in 1399. The wars actually began on May 22, 1455. -
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*Exact date is unknown
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*Exact date is unknown