The Law and Special Education

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    Set a precedent for no more discrimination in public schools based on race and other factors
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act

    Elementary and Secondary Education Act

    The school's responsibility for students living in poverty showed how the school would be responsible for their minority students.
  • Amendments to the ESEA, Title VI

    Amendments to the ESEA, Title VI

    Students with disabilities were finally getting federal funding to expand programs in schools.
  • Education of the Handicapped Act

    Education of the Handicapped Act

    This created more state grants and resources for students with disabilities in schools and trained teachers for special education.
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Determined that it would be unconstitutional to deprive students with disabilities an education
  • PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    Determined that students with intellectual disabilities have a right to a free appropriate public education.
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Gave rights to people with disabilities in terms of discrimination in any type of program with federal funding
  • Education Amendments

    Education Amendments

    Established more civil rights against discrimination
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Required schools to develop an IEP and provides federal funding to schools that facilitate a free appropriate public education
  • Larry P. vs Riles

    Larry P. vs Riles

    Concluded that students with disabilities could not be evaluated solely on their IQ scores and must be assessed in a timely manner
  • Hendrick Hudson School vs Rowley

    Hendrick Hudson School vs Rowley

    Addition of individual personal plans for students with disabilities
  • Irving Indep. School vs. Tatro

    Irving Indep. School vs. Tatro

    Established students with disabilities' right to be served in public school regardless of their health impairments
  • The Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    The Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    Gave parents the right to not have to pay for due process and ultimately gave them safeguards when advocating for their children
  • Education of the Handicapped Amendments

    Education of the Handicapped Amendments

    Created federal financial incentives for educating younger children, birth-two years and three-five year olds.
  • Honig vs Doe

    Honig vs Doe

    Stopped exclusion of students with disabilities in school for misbehavior
  • Danny R.R. vs State Board of Education

    Danny R.R. vs State Board of Education

    Determined that a student has the right to inclusion to the maximum with least restrictive environments and free appropriate public education
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Added new disability categories, transition requirements, renamed EAHCA to be IDEA, and showed that states were not immune to lawsuits for violating IDEA
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments

    Added new disciplinary provisions, IEP contests, and mediation between parents and the state before due process hearings
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    Added "highly qualified" teachers, response-to-intervention models, removed short-term objectives from IEPs and prohibited states from requiring schools to use discrepancy formula
  • Endrew F. vs Douglas Country School District

    Endrew F. vs Douglas Country School District

    Determined that under IDEA, the minimum is not enough