Cotton gin

the invention of the cotton gin

  • 5th century AD
    500

    5th century AD

    Technology evidence was spotted early in Buddhist artworks from India
  • Medieval Period (500s - 1500s)
    500

    Medieval Period (500s - 1500s)

    Roller gins held by hand started to make an appearance in China and India.
  • Mid-18th Century

    Mid-18th Century

    A new roller from India called the Churka was introduced to Georgia
  • 1772-1788

    1772-1788

    Improvements to the cotton gin were made early in the US by Mr. Krebs and Joseph Eve
  • 1793

    1793

    Eli Whitney designed a mechanical cotton gin for short staple cotton to be processed
  • 1794

    1794

    Eli patented his cotton gin invention, but received outstanding patent infringement
  • Early 1800s

    Early 1800s

    Cotton gins and other innovations began to spur cotton production, making it double each decade
  • 1802-1812

    1802-1812

    Whitney's patent rights were bought from South Carolina; they attempted to renew the patents but were unsuccessful
  • 1820s

    1820s

    The first cotton gin factories began to appear
  • Before the Civil War (1861-1865)

    Before the Civil War (1861-1865)

    At this time, cotton gins were mostly just being sold to farmers for their plantations
  • Mid-1880s

    Mid-1880s

    Robert Munger invented "system ginning" to be able to process continuously
  • After the Civil War

    After the Civil War

    Many newly released African Americans became sharecroppers and worked in the cotton fields
  • By the 1950s

    By the 1950s

    Modern cotton gins continue to be used, while mechanical cotton pickers are becoming popular