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The first step for the cinema was made in the XV-XVII centuries, when it was designed by "magic lantern" - a pinhole camera.
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As a result, it became possible to create a moving image (but not the actual image) lasting a few seconds.
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The third step in cinema took place in 1877 with the invention chronophotography. It was made possible thanks to the work of Louis Daguerre and Niepce Jose, developed the wet collodion process with sufficiently high sensitivity, but requires the preparation of a photographic material immediately before shooting. High sensitivity allows to reduce the exposure, without which rapid motion filming would have been impossible.
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In 1888, Frenchman Louis le Prince, who lived in England, took the first motion picture in the world. It was called "Roundhay Garden Scene" or «Roundhay Garden Scene». The picture turned out thanks to a new technology for that era - a record on a paper tape, which was covered with photographic emulsion.
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The first color film was a short film "Dance of Lui de Fuller," It was black and white in 1894, and in 1895 or in 1896 every frame was painted by brush.
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The first film screening in Russia was 4 (16) may in 1896 in St. Petersburg in the summer garden "Aquarium"
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In 1908 the first hand-drawn movie (cartoon) was created in France.
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The first studio in Hollywood was founded by the Company Centaur.
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The official history of the beginning of the Soviet cinema began when the People's Commissars adopted a decree on the nationalization of kinodela in Soviet Russia, later this day was celebrated as the Day of the cinema (now the Day of Russian Cinema
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The first 3D movie "Power of love" was dumb. It was made in 1922. The film had two endings — happy and sad, and the audience could choose from them, closing left or right eye. Success, however, the movie did not have. Today both versions are considered lost.
The first cartoon -
For the first time the awards were presented in the nomination "Best assistant Director". The winners were seven assistants.Their work was evaluated not for a specific movie but for achievements during the year . Nomination lasted until 1938.
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The first film screening in Nizhny Novgorod was in 1935
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In 1935 the first color feature film was made by director Ruben Mamulyanom. The appearance of the film titled "Becky Sharp" is the beginning of the era of color film in "Hollywood".
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Moscow film festival in 1935 (or the Soviet film Festival in Moscow) is the first international cinematographic show in the USSR. 9 countries: Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, China, Poland, USSR, USA, France, Czechoslovakia took part in this Festival.
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The first picture that was filmed in format CinemaScope, became the "Shroud". This film was shot by Henry Koster
