The History of Jamaica

  • 1492

    The island was not discovered by Europeans until Christopher Columbus first landed in the New World

  • 1500

    The pirates who operated in the Islands included Blackbeard, Anne Bonny, Henry Morgan, Sir John Hawkins and Sir Francis Drake

  • 1509

    The Spanish claim the Island Many of the indigenous Arawak community dies off from exposure to European diseases African slaves shipped from Africa to work on the sugar plantations

  • Jamaica is attacked by the British.

  • Treaty of Madrid: Jamaica formally cedes to the British Jamaica became the world's largest sugar exporting nation with the massive use of imported African slave labor. The sugar plantations, worked by African slaves.

  • Jamaica becomes a member of the Federation of the West Indies.

  • Jamaican Independence