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Creadted in 1827 by English physician John Ayerton Paris .
Photo from:http://www.experimentsinmotion.com/motion-gallery/54/Thaumatrope/ -
Animation on film is possible because the inventionof photography by Joseph Niepce
Photo from : http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~jeff/115a/history/niepce.html -
Introduced by Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau and his sons
Also known as the spendle wheel
Also developed the same year by Simon von stampfer of Vieanna Austria
used as spinning disk attached vertically to a handle
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Invented by William Horner
Originnally called Daedalun ( 'Wheel of the Devil')
Later renamed Zoetrope ('Wheel of LIfe')
Photo from :http://www.stageninedesign.com/3d-zoetrope/ -
Photography improved dramatically in the last half of the 19th centuary
Matthew Brady became well known for taking photos in the war
1855 introduced transparent flexible film
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Was invented in France by Charles Emile Reynaud
IMproved the aoetrope by replacing the narrow viewing slits with an inner circle of mirror placed so that reflection of the pictures seemed more or less stationary in position as the wheel turned
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Thomas Alva Edison developed motion picture
Kinetograph and a projection Kinetoscope
filmed random events : haircuts, boxing matches, Annie Oakley and the new Brooklyn Bridge
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French inventors Auguste and Louis Limire devised an early motion picturecamera and projector
1903 Turned attention away from cenematography and launched color photography process
Created' Workers Leaving the Factory'
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Earl Hurd invented inking animators drawings onto clear celluliod then photographed them . over a single painted background.
Simplified the animators process
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Film and animation started in New York
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Ortto Messmer created Felix the Cat for Pat Sullivan Studios
Audience looked forward to seeing Felix the Cat
Felix the Cat was a studio character
exposed to audiences around the country
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