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The history of algebra began in ancient Egypt and Babylon, where people learned to solve linear (ax = b)
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It’s believed that the Ancient Egyptians used complex forms of math as algebra for equations to find approximate areas of circles it goes back to 3000 BC.
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Babylonian clay tablets showed math problems that involved solving for an unknown value.
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The word "algebra" is derived from the Arabic word al-jabr, and this comes from the treatise written in the year 830 by the medieval Persian mathematician
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In 250 BCE Diophantus of Alexandria brought systematic solution strategies.
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Bhaskara replaces unknown quantities with letters, while Brahmagupta discovers ways to solve systems of equations in India.
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Francois Viete starts uses letters to replace variables and uses the +/- signs to represent addition and subtraction.
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In 1637, René Descartes published La Géométrie, inventing analytic geometry and introducing modern algebraic notation.
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In 1786, algebra was first mentioned in Harvard University's curriculum, but it was probably taught there as early as 1726.
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German mathematician Carl Friederich Gauss proves the fundamental theorem of algebra.