Aatl

The History of African Americans

  • Crispus Attucks dies in Boston Massacre

    Crispus Attucks dies in Boston Massacre
    Crispus Attucks was the first know person to die for the American Revolution during the Boston Massacre
  • Fugitive Slave Law

    Fugitive Slave Law
    The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another state or territory.
  • Nat Turners Rebellion

    Nat Turners Rebellion
    Slave Nat turner led a massive slave rebellion killing anywhere from 55 to 65 people. The rebellion was later suppressed at the Belmont Plantation
  • Amistad Revolt

    Amistad Revolt
    Slaves aboard the Slaver "The Amistad" revolted and overtook control of the ship. They then forced two of the survivors to return the ship to Africa.
  • Fugitive Slave Act

    Fugitive Slave Act
    It required that all escaped slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters and that officials and citizens of free states had to cooperate in this law.
  • Scott vs Sanford

    Scott vs Sanford
    Determined that slaves were not citizens of the United States and could not sue in federal court.
  • John Browns Raid

    John Browns Raid
    John Brown led a raid on Harpers Ferry on October 16, 1859. He and 18 men led the riad to instigate a slave rebellion but were unsucessful in capturing the federal arsenal.
  • SC secedes from the Union

    SC secedes from the Union
    South Carolina, unanimously adopted an ordinance dissolving the connection between South Carolina and the United States of America.
  • Emancipation Proclimation

    Emancipation Proclimation
    The offical document issued by President Lincoln that freed all slaves in America.
  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    The amendment that abolished slavery.
  • The end of the Civil War

    The end of the Civil War
    General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox Court House.
  • Assassination of President Lincoln

    Assassination of President Lincoln
    President Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilks Booth in Ford's Theatre.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.
  • 15 th Amendmnet

    15 th Amendmnet
    Granted African American men the right to vote
  • Plessy vs Ferguson

    Plessy vs Ferguson
    Supreme Court decision that said "seperate but equal"
  • Phoenix, SC riot

    Phoenix, SC riot
    Whites rioted in Phoenix SC to avenge the death of "Bose" Ethridge. Eight black men were reported dead, four of them being lynched in front of the local church.
  • Wilmington NC Riot

    Wilmington NC Riot
    The riots began when a group of as many as 1000 men broke into a printing press used by Alex Manly. They continued to break into the building, destroy the printing press, and then burn the building to the ground.
  • Rosewood Massacre

    Rosewood Massacre
    The massacre was instigated by the rumor that a white woman, Fanny Taylor, had been sexually assaulted by a black man in her home in a nearby community. An official report claims six blacks killed along with two whites. Other accounts suggest a larger total. At the end of the carnage only two buildings remained standing, a house and the town general store.
  • Scottsboro Boys

    Scottsboro Boys
    An alleged gang rape of two white girls by nine black teenagers on the Southern Railroad freight run from Chattanooga to Memphis.
  • Mclaurin vs Oklahoma (SC decision)

    Mclaurin vs Oklahoma (SC decision)
    The differential treatment shown to an African American student was itself a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
  • Sweatt vs Painter (SC Decision)

    Sweatt vs Painter (SC Decision)
    An African American student was denied admission to the state supported University of Texas Law School, solely because he is a Negro
  • Brown vs Board (SC Decision)

    Brown vs Board (SC Decision)
    Ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional.
  • Ruby Bridges

    Ruby Bridges
    Ruby Bridges became the first black child integrated into the New Orleans school system.
  • Death of Emmett Till

    Death of Emmett Till
    Emmett Till a 14 year old boy was beaten and brutally killed by two white men for flirting with a white woman.
  • Little Rock Nine

    Little Rock Nine
    Nine teenage students were the first black students to be integrated into the second largest school system in the country, Little Rock.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    More than 200,000 Americans gathered in Washington, D.C., for a political rally known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
  • 16th Street Church Bombing

    16th Street Church Bombing
    On September 15, a bomb exploded before Sunday morning services at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama–a church with a predominantly black congregation that served as a meeting place for civil rights leaders.
  • Assassination of Malcom X

    Assassination of Malcom X
    Malcom X was killed by black muslims in New York, New York
  • March on Selma

    March on Selma
    Massive protest march from Selma to the state capitol of Montgomery, 54 miles away.
  • Voting Rights Act

    Voting Rights Act
    Congress determined that the existing federal anti-discrimination laws were not sufficient to overcome the resistance by state officials to enforcement of the 15th Amendment. So the Voting Rights Acts were passed on August 6, 1965.
  • Watts Riots

    Watts Riots
    The Watts Riot, which raged for six days and resulted in more than forty million dollars worth of property damage, was both the largest and costliest urban rebellion of the Civil Rights era.
  • James Meredith

    James Meredith
    James Meredith was denied acceptence into the University of Mississippi because of his race. He later became the schools first black student. He was most well konw for leading the March Against Fear in 1966
  • Orangeburg Massacre

    Orangeburg Massacre
    Nine white highway patrolmen opened gunfire onto a college campus—killing three black students and wounding 27 others.
  • Assassination of MLK, jr.

    Assassination of MLK, jr.
    Martin Luther King Jr was shot by a high powered rifle. King had been standing on the balcony in front of his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis
  • Arrest of Angela Davis

    Arrest of Angela Davis
    Angela davis was arrested for the crimes of murder, kidnapping and conspiracy. She was said to be one of the nations top ten most wanted criminals.
  • Tuskegee Study

    Tuskegee Study
    A study to record the natural history of syphilis in hopes of justifying treatment programs for blacks.
  • Lucy

    Lucy
    The Australopithecus afarensis know as "Lucy" was found in Etheopia by Donald Johanson and Tom Gray.
  • Roots

    Roots
    Author Alex Haley published a book called "Roots" that told the story of his family in slavery and the African Kunta Kinte.
  • Beating of Rodney King

    Beating of Rodney King
    Rodney Glen King was an African-American construction worker who became nationally known after being beaten by Los Angeles police officers, following a high-speed car chase on March 3, 1991.
  • Barack Obama

    Barack Obama
    President Barack Obama becomes the nations first African American president.