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  Ptolemy believed that the earth was the center of the universe.
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  Copernicus believed that the sun was at the center of the universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets orbiting around the sun.
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  Galileo was trying to prove that the sun was in a different position every 6 months
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  ALL objects attract each other with a force of gravitational attraction.
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  Herschel built large telescope's in order to discover that we are located in a disk of stars
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  Shapley's calculation puts the sun at 50,000 light years away from the sun in the direction of Sagittarius.
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  The distant galaxies we see in all directions are moving away from the Earth, as evidenced by their red shifts. Hubble's law describes this expansion.
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  Einstein's theory holds that space itself is curved near a massive object and that the curvature causes the acceleration that previously had been attributed to the force of gravity.