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We know that they also built big palaces, though not very much is left of their palaces now.
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Until the time of Mohammed, in the 600's AD, Arabic was mainly spoken and not written. Still, there are some written records from the Arabian peninsula from before the 600's AD. These are called Sabataean. But they are only short inscriptions in stone.
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In the north and the east, most people did not settle down and farm, because there wasn't enough rain.
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Instead, they became shepherds, and herded sheep all around the peninsula, going from one grassy place where there was water to another. Mostly these people rode donkeys
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Saudi Arabia, Yemen, S.Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Moroc.
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There are three different forms of Arabic known to man. The first is Classical, also known as Qur'anical, Arabic and is only found in religious writings, specifically the Qur'an.
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Arabic written from right to left (good if you are left handed!). The alphabet contains 28 letters mainly consonants - vowel signs are indicated by marks above or below the letters. The same script is used for Persian, Pashto Urdu and Sindhi
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Arabic, the language of over 100 million Arabs, has existed without major change since the 7thCentury A.D. and the continuous literary output during this period is one of the greatest achievements of civilised man.
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During the 7th Century A.D., the language we now call Arabic was a dialect spoken mainly by the nomadic Bedouin pastoralists in the North Arabian Desert. Filled with the zeal of their new faith, the Bedouins began to conquer the neighbouring lands, taking their language with them.
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During the 7th Century A.D., the language we now call Arabic was a dialect spoken mainly by the nomadic Bedouin pastoralists in the North Arabian Desert. Filled with the zeal of their new faith, the Bedouins began to conquer the neighbouring lands, taking their language with them.
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Between A.D. 622 and 1500 Arabic was spoken as far east as Indonesia and as far west as Portugal having already supplanted almost all of the previous languages of Iraq, Syria, Egypt and North Africa
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By AD 750, the Islamic Empire included countries such as present day Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, The Yemen Republics, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq.
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By AD 1500 Arabic, together with Islam, had penetrated areas as diverse as Portugal, Spain, Northern India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Persia, Turkey, the Balkans, Zanzibar, the East African Coast and Madagascar.
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The Queen of Sheba who is mentioned in the Bible as having visited King Solomon in the 900's BC was probably the ruler of a kingdom in this area.
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Some of this trade went by sea, from India around the Arabian peninsula and then up the Red Sea, but other times traders crossed the Arabian peninsula with caravans of donkeys.
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Because they were always travelling around with their sheep, many of these shepherds also became involved in trade.
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People from Egypt and Syria always wanted to buy things from India, and people from India always wanted to buy things from West Asia, so there was always trade going on.
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People from Egypt and Syria always wanted to buy things from India, and people from India always wanted to buy things from West Asia, so there was always trade going on.
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